11 Things U.S. Travelers Need to Know Before Visiting Puerto Rico

When traveling to Puerto Rico, perhaps the greatest selling point is how convenient an island getaway can be! In the northeastern Caribbean, Puerto Rico spans approximately 110 miles long and 35 miles wide, offering a variety of unique things to do, ranging from beautiful beaches to bioluminescent bays and historic forts. El Yunque, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, also is located in Puerto Rico.

Best of all, as a Territory of the United States since 1898, Puerto Rico should be familiar in many respects to American travelers, and you can enter with your driver’s license, U.S. dollars and even your own phone plan. That said, there are some important things to know about Puerto Rico and its history and culture to have the best travel experience on the island.

1. You don’t need a passport in Puerto Rico — if you’re a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

A driver’s license or other government ID is all Americans need in Puerto Rico. Before you head to the airport, make sure it’s REAL ID-compliant, which allows domestic air travel. (Check for a star on your driver’s license.) Other travelers will need to bring a passport and/or check visa requirements for entry.

2. Puerto Rico is in the Caribbean and has its own distinct culture.

The island's location and overall friendliness make Puerto Rico a great place to go for many Americans, who not only want a convenient tropical destination but also a place rich in history and culture. Once known as Borikén by the Indigenous Taíno people before colonization, the country features Indigenous, African and Spanish cultural influences, and you’ll hear many Puerto Ricans proudly refer to themselves as Boricua.

The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south, is accessible by direct flights in major aviation hubs like Miami or New York City, where flights can be just three to four hours. Capital San Juan and Ponce to the south also are popular cruise ports. Wherever you travel on the island, there are many excellent resorts in Puerto Rico to accommodate all ages.

3. You'll hear English and Spanish.

Though you’ll find plenty of people who speak English, especially in more touristy places in Puerto Rico, Spanish is predominant. Consider learning a few words or phrases to communicate more efficiently, such as “Sí,” (Yes), “Hola, ¿cuánto cuesta?” (Hello, how much does it cost?) and “¿Dónde está el baño?" (Where is the bathroom?). And with all the lively local charm and things to do that make Puerto Rico incredible, you might find the expression, “Wepa!” — “Wow!” or “Oh yeah!” — captures the island’s joyful spirit perfectly.

4. Puerto Rico is a year-round destination.

Anytime you go is a good time to visit Puerto Rico, as it's a tropical destination. Expect bustling streets, especially during big events in Puerto Rico like the San Sebastián Street Festival (Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián) in January and Holy Week (Semana Santa), where many smaller businesses will be closed in the lead up to Easter.

If you're planning a trip to Puerto Rico for some R&R, consider visiting during shoulder season from April to June or September to November for warm weather, fewer crowds and lower prices. Travel insurance is a smart move to stay prepared for weather like hurricanes or other unexpected situations, such as lost luggage. See a AAA Travel Agent for details, as they’ve “been there, done that" and can help you with everything from buying Allianz Travel Insurance to planning honeymoon stays in a good season.

5. Try Puerto Rican cuisine!

Taste essential Puerto Rican foods, which are part of the island's culinary heritage. Mofongo is mashed fried plantains with garlic and chicharron; tostones are twice-fried plantain slices; and arroz con gandules combines rice with pigeon peas. For a taste of island cuisine all in one place, try frituras (finger foods), morcilla (sausage) and arroz con gandules at AAA Three Diamond Santaella in San Juan, which offers Puerto Rican food in a refined setting. Another option is to take a food tour in Puerto Rico, although note in advance if you have any food preferences or restrictions. While traditional cuisine is often meat-heavy or cooked with lard, vegetarian options exist, primarily in metropolitan areas like San Juan; think vegan mofongo or pastelón (aka a casserole-type dish with plantains that resembles dishes like moussaka and lasagna).

Then there are the drinks and desserts to try! Don’t miss Puerto Rican coffee, grown in the central mountains, and make sure to indulge in locally produced chocolate from the island's western region. Puerto Rico also is known for its craft beer and rum distilleries. Puerto Rico also is home to the piña colada, a creamy drink of coconut, pineapple and rum, whose refreshing coolness belies the hot debate over where the drink started in San Juan. (The Barrachina Restaurant and AAA Three Diamond The Caribe Hilton are said to be the best contenders.) If you indulge, remember to imbibe responsibly, and keep in mind the minimum drinking age is 18 (as opposed to age 21 on the mainland). That said, you may not be allowed to go into clubs or lounges until age 21.

6. It's easy to get around the island.

Sure, you can enjoy tours with pickup or private transportation services, but there are a variety of ways to get around Puerto Rico. The Tren Urbano, a well-maintained automated rapid transit system, is a great way to see the sights in San Juan as well as Bayamón, and Guaynabo. Train fares are affordable, around $5 a day per adult.

Consider renting a car to head off the beaten path. Technically, you could drive the island in 6 to 8 hours, but spreading out your trip is ideal when visiting Puerto Rico. Driving is similar to the U.S., as you can use your license and drive on the same side of the road as the mainland. Speed limits are in miles per hour in Puerto Rico, influenced by its current connection to the U.S., but road distances are measured in kilometers due to its colonial background and historic use of the metric system. Signs you might see on the road include “Pare” (stop) and “Salida” (exit).

Renting a car in Puerto Rico is easier if you’re 25 or older, though some companies allow rentals at 21 with an extra fee. Under 21, rentals can be more difficult. AAA members, however, can take advantage of perks like waived young driver fees from Hertz. For short trips or getting around San Juan, ride-hailing services might be a better option, especially as parking can be a challenge in some neighborhoods.

Once you have your car, inspect for any imperfections, ask the rental company about toll road options, and remember that using mobile phones while driving is prohibited.

7. Be a smart, respectful traveler.

Puerto Rico is a great place to visit, but like any destination, staying aware of your surroundings is essential. Whether you're traveling alone or with your family, use common sense and stick to well-lit areas, keep belongings secure and stay alert without letting it dampen your sense of adventure. And, although there are many beautiful and interesting sights to see, be respectful and avoid photographing people or places without asking, especially in residential or less-visited areas of Puerto Rico.

8. Pack all your necessities.

Speaking of being prepared, that includes knowing what to pack for your Puerto Rico trip. For example, some beaches have rocks on the beach, so wearing water shoes would be a good idea. Pack a poncho or raincoat for rainforest hikes and sturdy shoes for uneven trails. Supplies like reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent and a reusable water bottle also will keep your adventure hassle-free.

9. Stay healthy by planning ahead.

Like previously noted, make sure you’ve figured out what essentials to keep on hand. Using insect repellent not only wards off insects but also keeps itchy bites at bay. Don’t forget to apply that reef-safe sunscreen generously to prevent harmful UV damage while enjoying outdoor activities.

Before you head to the beach or any other body of water, you'll want to research where to swim in Puerto Rico. Rivers, many of which have their source in the mountains, are very popular. You'll find visitors flocking to natural pools and waterfalls, but note that rainfall, even distant, can cause sudden water surges, even if the weather looks perfect where you are. Also check conditions if you're planning a beach day. If you're swimming, stick to designated areas, listen to lifeguards and follow safety flags on Puerto Rico’s beaches for a secure experience. Don't swim when flags are red, as there could be rough surf or currents.

Similarly, practice caution on the water, e.g. always wearing a life jacket and keeping alcohol off the itinerary if you’re boating. If you have any major concerns about staying healthy during a trip to Puerto Rico, consult a doctor; for those who want to stay current on recommended vaccines, consult a doctor at least a month before departure.

10. Don’t worry about drinking the water in Puerto Rico.

When it comes to drinking water in Puerto Rico, it’s generally safe and meets U.S. standards for cleanliness. However, for added peace of mind or personal preference, bottled water is widely available across the island and can be a convenient alternative.

11. Your AAA Membership Works in Puerto Rico!

Join the over a million people who are AAA members and start planning your trip to Puerto Rico today. Your American Automobile Association (AAA) membership coverage is valid in Puerto Rico, so remember to bring your AAA membership card or use the AAA Mobile app to view your account details.

Design your Puerto Rico getaway with the Trip Canvas travel tool and use your membership to get the best discounts on hotels, rental cars and entertainment.